I feel that it's not something I should have at my age. When she was 16, her mother, eager to end her daughter's constant stress headaches, brought home a packet of Syndol, an OTC painkiller containing paracetamol and codeine.
Most days, she would take two tablets - on bad days, it could be four or six. But neither she nor her parents realised there was anything wrong: It was like taking a cough sweet or something,' she says. Soon, the once bright and athletic teen became too exhausted to do anything. Whenever Rachel stopped taking it, her withdrawal symptoms left her anxious, sick and drained of energy - and, ironically, gave her more headaches.
She was 29 - 15 years into her dependence on codeine - before she realised the drug might be the source of her problems. I've never shoplifted in my life. Rachel, pictured here in her twenties when she well into her addiction, eventually went to an addiction treatment centre and mastered her dependency And codeine can also be a killer. Cough syrups and capsules containing dextromethorphan DXM. These OTC cough medicines are safe for stopping coughs during a cold if you take them as directed.
Taking more than the recommended amount can produce euphoria a relaxed pleasurable feeling but also dissociative effects like you are detached from your body. These prescription medications contain an opioid drug called codeine, which stops coughs, but when taken in higher doses produces a "buzz" or "high. How Cough and Cold Medicines Are Misused Cough and cold medicines are usually sold in liquid syrup, capsule, or pill form. They may also come in a powder. Drinking promethazine-codeine cough syrup mixed with soda a combination called syrup, sizzurp, purple drank, barre, or lean was referenced frequently in some popular music beginning in the late s and has become increasingly popular among youth in several areas of the country.
If the person has stopped breathing or if breathing is weak, begin CPR. DXM overdoses can also be treated with naloxone. Read more about naloxone at our Naloxone webpage.
Certain medications can be used to treat heart rhythm problems caused by loperamide overdose. If the heart stops, health care providers will perform CPR and other cardiac support therapies.
Can misuse of these OTC medicines lead to addiction? Yes, misuse of DXM or loperamide can lead to addiction. An addiction develops when continued use of the drug causes issues, such as health problems and failure to meet responsibilities at work, school, or home. The symptoms of withdrawal from DXM and loperamide have not been well studied.
How can people get treatment for addiction to these OTC medicines? There are no medications approved specifically to treat DXM or loperamide addiction. Behavioral therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and contingency management, may be helpful.
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