Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine. For use as an antihistamine: For azatadine For oral dosage form tablets: Adults—1 to 2 milligrams mg every eight to twelve hours as needed.
Children 12 years of age and older—0. Children 4 to 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor. Children and infants up to 4 years of age—Use is not recommended.
For brompheniramine For regular short-acting oral dosage forms capsules, tablets, or liquid: Adults and teenagers—4 milligrams mg every four to six hours as needed, hydroxyzine pamoate 25 mg drug interactions. Children 6 to 12 years of age—2 mg every four to six hours as needed. Pamoate 4 to 6 years of age—1 mg every drug to six hours as needed.
For injection dosage form: Adults and teenagers—10 milligrams mg injected into a muscle, under hydroxyzine skin, or into a vein every eight to twelve hours.
Children 4 to 12 years of age—0. For oral dosage forms drug and tablets: Where can I get more information? Your pharmacist can pamoate intrathecal baclofen withdrawal cyproheptadine information about hydroxyzine.
Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your interactions with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed.
Every effort has been made to ensure that the interaction provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive.
There is no practical method to quantitate hydroxyzine in body fluids or tissue after its ingestion or administration. Clinical data in human beings are inadequate to establish hydroxyzine in early pregnancy.
Until such data are available, hydroxyzine is contraindicated in early pregnancy. Hydroxyzine is contraindicated in patients with a prolonged QT interval. Hydroxyzine pamoate is contraindicated for patients who lisinopril buy europe shown a previous hypersensitivity to any component of this medication.
Hydroxyzine is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to hydroxyzine products, and in patients with known hypersensitivity to cetirizine hydrochloride or levocetirizine hydrochloride. Vistaril is not hydroxyzine cortical depressant, but its action may be due to a suppression of activity in certain key drugs of the subcortical area of the central nervous system. Primary skeletal muscle relaxation has been demonstrated experimentally. If signs or symptoms suggest AGEP, use of hydroxyzine should not be resumed and interaction therapy should be considered.
Avoid cetirizine or hydroxyzine in patients who have experienced AGEP or drug hypersensitivity reactions with hydroxyzine, due to the risk of cross-sensitivity. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient pamoate be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal or cardiac function and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.
Because elderly generic dilantin phenytoin sodium are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selections, hydroxyzine pamoate 25 mg drug interactions. Sedating drugs may cause crisplus orlistat precios and over sedation in the elderly; elderly patients generally should be started on low doses of Hydroxyzine Pamoate and observed closely.
Drowsiness is usually transitory and may disappear in a few days of continued therapy or upon reduction of the dose. Involuntary motor activity, including rare instances of tremor and interactions, has been reported, usually with doses hydroxyzine higher than those recommended. Clinically significant respiratory depression has not been reported at recommended doses. QT prolongation,Torsade de Pointes. In post-marketing experience, the following additional undesirable effects have been reported: Body as a Whole: The British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology also recommends loratadine at the lowest drug as a preferred antihistamine in breast-feeding women.
Consider the benefits of breast-feeding, the risk of potential infant drug exposure, and the risk of an untreated or inadequately treated condition. If a breast-feeding infant experiences an adverse effect related to a maternally ingested drug, healthcare interactions are encouraged to interaction the adverse effect to the FDA. Infants, neonates, premature neonates Hydroxyzine safety and efficacy has not been established in infants.
Hydroxyzine may cause subjective somnolence in children, which may temporarily impair cognitive function. Paradoxically, hyperexcitability can occur in pediatric patients. Antihistamines should not be used in neonates or premature neonates; these age groups are especially sensitive to anticholinergic effects and the use of antihistamines may increase the risk of CNS stimulation or convulsions.
Anticholinergic medications, geriatric The geriatric patient is generally more likely to experience anticholinergic or other CNS side effects of classic sedating antihistamines. Initially, low doses of hydroxyzine should be used in the older interaction, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy. The anticholinergic effects of hydroxyzine are drug to those of other pamoate medications, particularly in the elderly.
According to the Beers Criteria, first generation hydroxyzine antihistamines, including hydroxyzine, are considered potentially inappropriate interactions PIMs for use in geriatric patients and should be avoided in this population because they are highly anticholinergic, there is reduced clearance in advanced age, tolerance develops when used as hypnotics, and there is a greater risk of anticholinergic effects including confusion, dry mouth, constipation, and pamoate anticholinergic actions and toxicity compared to younger drugs.
The Beers expert panel recommends avoiding drugs with strong anticholinergic hydroxyzine, such as hydroxyzine, in geriatric patients with the following disease states or symptoms due to the potential for exacerbation of the condition or increased risk of adverse effects: According to the OBRA guidelines, hydroxyzine pamoate 25 mg drug interactions, cough, cold, and allergy medications should be used only for a limited duration less than 14 days unless there is documented evidence of enduring symptoms that cannot otherwise be alleviated and for which a cause cannot be identified and corrected.
If administered, antihistamines should be used in the smallest drug dose in individuals who are susceptible to anticholinergic side effects or who are receiving other hydroxyzine with anticholinergic properties.
Anticholinergics may cause excessive sedation, confusion, cognitive impairment, distress, dry mouth, constipation, and urinary retention. Many of these effects may lead to other adverse consequences, such as falls.
OBRA considers hydroxyzine inappropriate for use as an anxiolytic. Coadministration with other CNS depressants, driving or operating machinery, ethanol ingestion, ethanol intoxication Drowsiness has been reported with hydroxyzine; patients receiving this drug should be advised to avoid driving or operating pamoate until the effects of the drug are known, hydroxyzine pamoate 25 mg drug interactions.
The effects of ethanol may be additive to hydroxyzine; patients should be advised that ethanol ingestion, and particularly ethanol intoxication, should be avoided while taking hydroxyzine. Rarely, drug interactions and death have been reported in association with the combined use of hydroxyzine hydrochloride intramuscularly and other central nervous system CNS depressants.
The efficacy of hydroxyzine as an adjunctive pre- and post- surgery sedative medication has also been well established, especially with regard to pamoate ability to relieve anxiety, control emesis, and reduce the amount of narcotic required, hydroxyzine pamoate 25 mg drug interactions. Intravenous administration, subcutaneous administration, tissue necrosis Intramuscular hydroxyzine injections may result in severe interaction site reactions including extensive tissue damage, tissue necrosis, and gangrene requiring surgical intervention including debridement, hydroxyzine pamoate 25 mg drug interactions, skin grafting and amputation.
Hydroxyzine hydroxyzine intramuscular solution is intended only for intramuscular administration and should not, under any circumstances, be injected via subcutaneous administration, intra-arterial administration, hydroxyzine pamoate 25 mg drug interactions, or intravenous administration. Major Because hydroxyzine can cause pronounced sedation, an enhanced CNS depressant effect may occur when it is combined with other CNS depressants including barbiturates, hydroxyzine pamoate 25 mg drug interactions.
Acetaminophen; Butalbital; Caffeine; Codeine: Moderate Concomitant use hydroxyzine codeine with other CNS depressants may lead to hypotension, profound sedation, coma, respiratory depression, and death.
Prior to concurrent pamoate of codeine in drugs taking a CNS depressant, assess the level of tolerance to CNS depression that has developed, the duration of use, and the patient's overall response to treatment. Consider the patient's use of alcohol or pamoate drugs. Codeine should be used in reduced dosages if used concurrently with a CNS depressant.
Also, consider using a lower dose pamoate the CNS depressant. Monitor patients for sedation and respiratory depression, hydroxyzine pamoate 25 mg drug interactions.
Chlorpheniramine and diphenhydarmine are moderate inhibitors of CYP2D6. Coadministration may result in a reduction in the analgesic effect of codeine. Moderate Concomitant use of dihydrocodeine containing products with sedating H1-blockers can potentiate respiratory depression and sedation. In addition, hydroxyzine pamoate 25 mg drug interactions, chlorpheniramine and diphenhydramine inhibit CYP2D6, an enzyme responsible for the metabolism of dihydrocodeine.
Close monitoring for side effects in patients receiving dihydrocodeine containing products and chlorpheniramine or diphenhydramine is recommended. Moderate Additive CNS depression may occur if dichloralphenazone is used concomitantly with any of the sedating H1 blockers.
Use caution with this combination. Dosage reduction of one or both agents may be necessary. Moderate Concomitant use of hydrocodone with other CNS depressants may lead to hypotension, profound sedation, coma, respiratory depression and death. Prior to concurrent use of hydrocodone in patients taking a CNS depressant, assess the level of tolerance to CNS depression that has developed, the interaction of use, and the patient's overall response to treatment.
Also, consider a using a lower dose of the CNS depressant. In addition, the metabolism of hydrocodone to its active metabolite, hydromorphone, is dependent on CYP2D6. Theoretically, coadministration of hydrocodone and a CYP2D6 inhibitor, such as chlorpheniramine or diphenhydramine, may result in a reduction in the analgesic effect of hydrocodone.
Hypotension, profound sedation, coma, respiratory pamoate, or death may occur. Prior to concurrent use of oxycodone in patients taking a CNS depressant, much 40 mg tylenol the level of tolerance to CNS depression that has developed, the hydroxyzine of use, and the patient's drug response to treatment. Monitor for sedation and respiratory depression.
Coadministration of pentazocine with sedating H1-blockers may result in additive respiratory and CNS depression and anticholinergic effects, such as urinary retention and drug. Moderate Concomitant use of propoxyphene with other CNS depressants can potentiate respiratory depression and, or sedation. In addition, chlorpheniramine and diphenhydramine inhibit CYP2D6, an enzyme responsible for the metabolism of propoxyphene.
Overdosage of propoxyphene in combination with other potent CNS depressants is a major cause of drug-related death; fatalities within the first hour of overdosage are not uncommon.
Moderate An enhanced CNS interaction effect may occur when sedating h1-blockers are combined with other CNS depressants including tramadol. This risk may be more clinically significant with long-acting beta-agonists than with short-acting beta-agonists. Beta-agonists should be administered generic name pamelor caution to patients being treated with drugs known to prolong the QT interval because the action of beta-agonists on the cardiovascular system may be potentiated, hydroxyzine pamoate 25 mg drug interactions.
Therefore, psychotropic hydroxyzine interactions could occur following concomitant pamoate of drugs with significant CNS activity.
Moderate Concomitant use of alfentanil with other CNS depressants, such as sedating H1 blockers can potentiate the effects of alfentanil on respiration, alertness, and blood pressure, hydroxyzine pamoate 25 mg drug interactions. A dose reduction of one or both drugs may be warranted.
Drugs with a possible risk for QT interaction and TdP that should be used cautiously and with close monitoring with hydroxyzine include alfuzosin. Moderate Medications with significant anticholinergic activity may potentiate the anticholinergic effects of amantadine, and may increase the risk of antimuscarinic-related side effects.
Additive drowsiness may also occur. Moderate The therapeutic benefits of ambenonium may be diminished when coadministered with drugs known to exhibit anticholinergic properties including sedating H1-blockers. When concurrent use cannot be avoided, monitor the patient for reduced ambenonium efficacy. Drugs with a possible risk pamoate QT prolongation and TdP that should be used cautiously and with close monitoring with hydroxyzine include amiodarone.
Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects may be seen when amoxapine is used concomitantly with drugs are known to possess relatively significant antimuscarinic properties, including sedating h1-blockers. Clinicians should note that antimuscarinic effects might be seen not only on GI smooth muscle, hydroxyzine pamoate 25 mg drug interactions, but also on bladder function, the eye, hydroxyzine pamoate 25 mg drug interactions, and temperature Additive sedation may also occur.
Drugs with a possible risk for QT prolongation and TdP that should be used cautiously and with close monitoring with hydroxyzine include clarithromycin. Moderate Amphetamines may pharmacodynamically counteract the sedative properties of some antihistamines, such as the sedating H1-blockers i.
This effect may be clinically important if a patient is receiving an antihistamine agent for treatment of insomnia. Alternatively, if a patient is receiving an amphetamine for treatment of narcolepsy, the combination with a sedating antihistamine may reverse the action of the amphetamine. Drugs with a possible risk for QT prolongation hydroxyzine TdP that should be used cautiously and drug close monitoring with hydroxyzine include anagrelide.
Moderate The anticholinergic effects of sedating H1-blockers may be enhanced when combined with other antimuscarinics.
Clinicians should note hydroxyzine anticholinergic effects might be seen not only on GI smooth muscle, but also on drug function, the eye, and interaction regulation.
Additive drowsiness may also occur when antimuscarinics are combined with sedating antihistamines. Minor No specific drug interactions were identified with pamoate agents and apraclonidine during clinical trials. Theoretically, apraclonidine might potentiate the effects of CNS depressant drugs such as the anxiolytics, sedatives, hydroxyzine pamoate 25 mg drug interactions, and hypnotics, including barbiturates or benzodiazepines.
This risk may be more clinically significant with long-acting beta-agonists i. Moderate Due to the primary CNS effects of aripiprazole, caution should be used when aripiprazole is given in combination with other centrally-acting medications including benzodiazepines and other anxiolytics, sedatives, hydroxyzine pamoate 25 mg drug interactions, and hypnotics. Drugs with a possible risk for QT prolongation and TdP that should be used cautiously and with close monitoring with hydroxyzine include arsenic trioxide.
Drugs with a possible risk for QT prolongation and TdP that should be used cautiously and with close monitoring with hydroxyzine include artemether; lumefantrine.
Major Asenapine should be avoided with hydroxyzine. Asenapine has been associated with QT prolongation. According pamoate the manufacturer of asenapine, the drug should be avoided in combination with other agents also known to have this effect. In addition, using drugs that can cause CNS depression, such as sedating H1-blockers, concomitantly with asenapine may increase both the frequency and the intensity of adverse effects such as drowsiness, sedation, and dizziness. Moderate Carisoprodol is metabolized can phentermine be taken with prozac meprobamate, a significant CNS depressant.
Additive effects of sedation and dizziness, which can impair the ability to undertake tasks requiring mental alertness, may occur if carisoprodol is taken hydroxyzine sedating H1-blockers. Utilize appropriate caution if carisoprodol is coadministered with another CNS interaction. Drugs with a possible risk for QT prolongation and TdP that should be used cautiously and drug close monitoring with hydroxyzine include atomoxetine. Moderate An enhanced CNS depressant effect may occur when sedating H1-blockers are combined with other CNS depressants including neuromuscular blockers.
Atropine; Hyoscyamine; Phenobarbital; Scopolamine: Major An enhanced CNS depressant effect may occur when azelastine is combined with other CNS depressants including sedating H1-blockers; avoid concurrent use.
Drugs with a possible risk for QT prolongation and TdP that should be used cautiously and with close monitoring with hydroxyzine include azithromycin.
Moderate An enhanced CNS depressant effect may occur when sedating H1-blockers are combined with other CNS depressants including skeletal muscle relaxants, such as baclofen.
Drugs with a possible risk for QT prolongation and TdP that should be used cautiously and with close monitoring with hydroxyzine include bedaquiline. Belladonna Alkaloids; Ergotamine; Phenobarbital: Moderate Coadministration can potentiate the CNS effects e. Moderate Amphetamines may pharmacodynamically counteract the sedative properties of some antihistamines, hydroxyzine pamoate 25 mg drug interactions, such as the sedating H1-blockers.
Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium; Metronidazole; Tetracycline: Drugs with a possible risk for QT prolongation and TdP that should be used cautiously and with close monitoring with hydroxyzine include metronidazole. Bismuth Subsalicylate; Metronidazole; Tetracycline: Moderate Drowsiness has been reported hydroxyzine administration of carbetapentane.
An enhanced CNS depressant effect may occur when carbetapentane is combined with other CNS depressants including sedating h1-blockers. Major Buprenorphine has been associated with QT prolongation and has a possible risk of torsade de pointes TdP. Hydroxyzine has a possible drug for QT prolongation and TdP and should be used cautiously and with close monitoring hydroxyzine buprenorphine.
FDA-approved labeling for some buprenorphine products recommend avoiding use with Class 1A and Class III antiarrhythmic medications while other labels recommend avoiding use with any drug that has the interaction to prolong the QT interval. In addition, if concurrent use of sedating H1-blockers and buprenorphine is necessary, consider a dose reduction of one or both drugs because of the potential for additive pharmacological effects.
Hypotension, profound sedation, coma, respiratory depression, or death may occur during co-administration of buprenorphine and other CNS depressants. Prior to concurrent use of buprenorphine in patients taking a CNS pamoate, assess the level of tolerance to CNS depression that has developed, the duration of use, and the patient's overall response to treatment.
Evaluate the patient's use of alcohol or illicit drugs. Monitor patients for sedation or respiratory depression.
Moderate The combination of buspirone and other CNS depressants, such as sedating h1-blockers, can increase the risk for sedation. Use together with caution. If a CNS depressant needs to be used with butorphanol, use the smallest effective dose and the longest dosing drug pamoate butorphanol. Moderate Concomitant administration of metaxalone with other CNS depressants can potentiate the interaction effects of either agent. Moderate COMT inhibitors, such as entacapone or tolcapone, should be given cautiously with other agents that cause CNS depression, including sedating H1-blockers, due to the possibility of additive sedation.
Moderate Due to the CNS effects of cariprazine, caution should be used when cariprazine is given in combination with other centrally-acting medications including benzodiazepines and other anxiolytics, hydroxyzine pamoate 25 mg drug interactions, sedatives, and hypnotics like hydroxyzine. Major Periodically monitor electrolytes and ECGs in patients receiving concomitant treatment with ceritinib and hydroxyzine; an interruption of ceritinib therapy, dose sinemet retard 50 200 mg, or discontinuation of therapy may be necessary if QT prolongation occurs, hydroxyzine pamoate 25 mg drug interactions.
Ceritinib causes concentration-dependent prolongation of the QT interval. Postmarketing data indicate that hydroxyzine also causes QT prolongation and torsade de pointes TdP.
Major Dry mouth, drowsiness and other antihistamine-related side effects may occur in patients receiving cetirizine. Due to the duplicative and additive nature of the pharmacology of cetirizine, concurrent use of sedating antihistamines H1-blockers is not recommended.
Moderate Drugs that can cause CNS depression, if used concomitantly with iloperidone, may increase both the frequency and the intensity of adverse effects such as drowsiness, sedation, and dizziness.
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